It is an efficient catalyst for removing mercaptan in light oil. Gasoline refined from sour crude oil contains higher mercaptan sulfur content.

mercaptan wrapped in fuel is malodorous and corrosive, which reduces the lead content of gas. except, mercaptan is also an oxidation initiator, which can promote the oxidation and condensation of risky components in fuel to gel, resulting in terrible garage balance of gasoline. cobalt phthalocyanine sulfonate is an powerful catalyst for disposing of mercaptan sulfur from heavy oil, and it has the identical effect. whilst in use, dissolve the catalyst in 10% alkali solution, heat it slightly for a time frame, and stir to dissolve it before use.

A substance that can reduce the surface tension of water, solution, suspension, etc., prevent the formation of foam, or reduce or eliminate the original foam. [1]

Nitrogen, chemical formula is n₂, which is a colorless tasteless gas.

It uses oxygen with a purity of 93.5%-99.2% and combustible gas (such as acetylene) to produce a flame of extremely high temperature, thereby melting the metal. The metallurgical process cannot do without oxygen. In order to strengthen the production of nitric acid and sulfuric acid, oxygen is also required. Instead of using air, a mixture of oxygen and water vapor is blown into the coal gasifier to obtain coal gas with high calorific value.

The melting point is 13.5°C, the boiling point is 140.9°C, and the density (20/4°C) is 1.0611g/cm3. The chemical nature is lively. It is easy to polymerize in air and can be reduced to propionic acid by hydrogenation. Addition with hydrogen chloride generates 2-chloropropionic acid. Used in the preparation of acrylic resins and other organic synthesis. It is made by oxidation of acrolein or hydrolysis of acrylonitrile, or made by carbon monoxide, acetylene and water under the action of nickel catalyst.

Acrylic acid has a chemical formula of C3H4O2 and a molecular weight of 72.06.

Lactic acid is a carboxylic acid, the molecular formula is C3H6O3, containing a hydroxyl group, belonging to α-hydroxyory (AHA). In an aqueous solution, the carboxyl group releases a proton to generate lactate ion CH3CH (OH) COO-.

Hypromellose (Hypromellose), also called hypromellose, is one of the non-ionic cellulose mixed ethers.

N-Methyldiethanolamine is a chemical substance with the molecular formula C5H13NO2. It contains two hydroxyl groups and one amino group.

From the perspective of physics, the methods to eliminate foam mainly include placing baffles or filters, mechanical stirring, static electricity, freezing, heating, steam, radiation, high-speed centrifugation, pressure and decompression, high-frequency vibration, instantaneous discharge and ultrasonic (acoustic) Liquid control), etc., these methods promote the gas permeation rate at both ends of the liquid film and the drainage of the bubble film to varying degrees, so that the stability factor of the foam is smaller than the attenuation factor, and the number of foams is gradually reduced.

The propanol, but also glycerol, chemical formula is C3H8O3, colorless, odorless, sweet, and appearance showing a clear liquid, is an organic substance, can absorb moisture from air, can also absorb hydrogen sulfide, hydrogen cyanide and sulfur dioxide .

Methyl Isobutyl Ether ether is also known as methyl isobutone, 4-methyl-2-pentanone.

Appearance and traits: white crystals, extremely salty, non -toxic. It is easy to solverate in water, ether, glycerin and alkali, slightly soluble in ethanol, but insoluble in water -free ethanol, which is hygroscopic and easy to lump; New potassium salt is generated by reciprocating and disintegrating.

Only a small part of ammonia molecules react with water to form ammonia monohydrate, which is a weak base that only exists in ammonia.

Dissolving function: soluble in water and some solvents, such as ethanol/water, propanol/water in appropriate proportions. The aqueous solution has surface activity. High transparency and stable function. Different standard products have different gel temperatures and solubility changes with viscosity. The lower the viscosity, the greater the solubility. Different standards of HPMC have different functions. The dissolution of HPMC in water is not affected by pH.

insoluble in benzene, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, carbon disulfide, petroleum ether and oils, it's miles the skeleton factor of triglyceride molecules.

Ethylene glycol ether (2-ethoxyethanol) is an organic compound with a molecular formula of C4H10O2 and a molecular weight of 90.12. It is a colorless and transparent liquid.

Solubility: insoluble in water, soluble in most organic solvents such as alcohol, ether.

It is also used in the manufacture of butyl acrylate, butyl acetate, ethylene glycol butyl ether, as an extractant for organic synthesis intermediates and biochemical drugs, and in the manufacture of surfactants.

Appearance: watery bright liquid with pleasant ketone-like fragrance. Main uses: Used as a solvent for spray paint, nitrocellulose, some fiber ethers, camphor, grease, natural and synthetic rubber. Precautions for storage and transportation: Store in a cool and ventilated warehouse. Keep away from kindling and heat sources. The warehouse temperature should not exceed 30℃. Avoid direct sunlight. Keep the container sealed. It should be stored separately from oxidant. Lighting, ventilation and other equipment in the storage room should be explosion-proof.